DNA/RNA Synthesis Inhibitor

N-Nitrosomorpholine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Nitrosomorpholine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen.

Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) tritris solution (100 mM) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tritris solution (100 mM) promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tritris solution (100 mM) links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tritris solution (100 mM) accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tritris solution (100 mM) is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism.

Daunorubicin-¹³C,d₃ is ¹³C and deuterium labeled Daunorubicin. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor.

Foscarnet (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Foscarnet (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Foscarnet sodium (Trisodium phosphonoformate) is a viral DNA polymerase activity inhibitor, leading to reversible suppression of viral replication. Foscarnet sodium is an antiherpesvirus agent used in cytomegalovirus retinitis.

Lincomycin (U-10149) (Standard) is the analytical reference standard of Lincomycin (HY-117660). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Lincomycin is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

HCV-IN-50 (Compound 2) is a competitive and selective HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3  μM for NS5B △C21 enzyme over △C55 enzyme. HCV-IN-50 has an antiviral activity and efficiently blocks replication of HCV subgenomic replicons especially mutant replicons.

Docosanoic acid-d₄ (Behenic acid-₄) is deuterium labeled Docosanoic acid (HY-W013049). Docosanoic acid (Behenic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Docosanoic acid inhibits the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding activity of p53 DNA binding domain, with a K_d of 12 nM. Docosanoic acid has low bioavailability and can increase cholesterol in humans.

TH588 hydrochloride is a highly selective human MTH1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=5 nM) with additional microtubule-targeting properties. TH588 hydrochloride interferes with mitotic progression, induces genomic 8-oxodG formation, DNA damage and cell cycle arrest, and exhibits significant cytotoxicity. Combined with phenethyl isothiocyanate, TH588 hydrochloride enhances ROS-mediated effects and effectively inhibits the growth of visceral metastases of malignant melanoma in mice. TH588 hydrochloride is widely applicable to research related to cancers, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, malignant melanoma and lung cancer.

Nadifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nadifloxacin (HY-B0506). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nadifloxacin (OPC7251) is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic. Nadifloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, interfering with DNA replication. It also suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8). Nadifloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against various pathogens, including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Nadifloxacin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Nadifloxacin can be used in the research of skin infections such as acne vulgaris, folliculitis, and impetigo.

Nadifloxacin-d₅ (OPC7251-d₅) is deuterium labeled Nadifloxacin (HY-B0506). Nadifloxacin (OPC7251) is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic. Nadifloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, interfering with DNA replication. It also suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8). Nadifloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against various pathogens, including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Nadifloxacin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Nadifloxacin can be used in the research of skin infections such as acne vulgaris, folliculitis, and impetigo.

Daunorubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daunorubicin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) hydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor.

Arecaidine-propargyl ester is a selective M2 muscarinic receptor agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability, with a pK_i of 5.91 for hm1, 7.06 for hm2, 6.07 for hm3, 6.01 for hm4, and 6.03 for hm5. Arecaidine-propargyl ester stimulates central and peripheral muscarinic receptors. Arecaidine-propargyl ester increases intracellular ROS, induces DNA damage and Apoptosis, and upregulates the expression of MnSOD and SIRT1. Arecaidine-propargyl ester reduces sympathetic nerve outflow, induces dose-dependent hypotension, and triggers negative chronotropic effects at high peripheral doses. Arecaidine-propargyl ester can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and glioblastoma.

Tezacitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tezacitabine (HY-106014). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tezacitabine is a cytostatic and cytotoxic antimetabolite and a nucleoside analogue. Tezacitabine irreversibly inhibits the ribonucleotide reductase and interferes with DNA replication and repair. Tezacitabine effectively induces cells apoptotic. Tezacitabine has the potential for leukemias and solid tumors (carcinomas) treatment.

Pyridostatin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridostatin hydrochloride (HY-15176A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridostatin (RR82) hydrochloride is a G-quadruplex DNA stabilizing agent (K_d=490 nM) and can target DNA and RNA G4s in cells. Pyridostatin hydrochloride promotes growth arrest in human cancer cells by inducing replication- and transcription-dependent DNA damage. Pyridostatin hydrochloride targets the proto-oncogene Src. Pyridostatin hydrochloride reduced SRC protein levels and SRC-dependent cellular motility in human breast cancer cells.

TH588 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TH588. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TH588 is first-in-class nudix hydrolase family inhibitor that potently and selectively engage and inhibit the MTH1 (IC50= 5 nM).

DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-2 (Compound AK19) is an antibacterial agent with IC₅₀ values of 0.783 μM and 7.136 μM against E. coli DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, respectively. DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-2 exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-2 can inhibit the biofilms of B. subtilis and MRSA, with an MIC of 1.9 μM against both B. subtilis and MRSA. DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-2 can be used in research related to anti-drug-resistant bacterial drugs.

Crisnatol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crisnatol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crisnatol (BWA770U) is an orally active and anticancer agent, and a member of the arylmethylaminopropanediol class of DNA intercalators. Crisnatol shows in vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells, but not normal human skin fibroblasts.

Pefloxacin mesylate (Standard) (Pefloxacinium mesylate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Pefloxacin mesylate (HY-B0147A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC₅₀ of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin mesylate exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC₉₀s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin mesylate has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin mesylate increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin mesylate can be used for infection studies.

Atractylodin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractylodin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atractylodin (Atractydin) is an orally active active ingredient obtained from the rhizome of Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis. Atractylodin is a natural insecticide. Atractylodin has anti-inflammatory activity.

Idarubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idarubicin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idarubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline antileukemic agent. It inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNA transcription. Idarubicin hydrochloride inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts.